Silly fussy salad


My 1970 salad lessons teach students how to make elaborate plates of over fussed food. We don’t have exotic things like avocados or alfalfa, so we fiddle about instead. Radishes become roses, tomatoes turn into lilies, cucumber is stripped and scissored and spring onions are converted into tassels. Nothing is served simply. Every item is mauled and prepared, plated and primped. And if we can stuff it we do – stuffed eggs, stuffed tomatoes, stuffed cucumber.Fussy radish rose

Salads in these days are not tossed or dressed. Heinz Salad Cream goes with everything. My mother is horrified when, during a half term visit to Kettering from my London school, I toss a bowl of freshly picked salad from her garden with some French dressing.
‘You’ve ruined it with that muck. Keep out of the kitchen with your fancy ways! We eat salad cream with our salads, and we don’t need the French to show us how to cook.’

Salad cream with everything

Lettuce from my mother’s garden is a choice of crunchy Cos or the sweet leaves of Little Gem. The greengrocers in East London, send us soft, floppy, round lettuce with limp, tasteless leaves. All fur coat and no knickers I call it – it looks OK but underneath it is naked nothingness. No wonder students hate it. When Iceberg arrives on our shores to accompany McDonald’s hamburger buns, our lettuce eating habits change forever.
The aim of this salad lesson is to arrange a plate of colourful cold vegetables and serve it with some stuffed eggs. I provide all the ingredients, but this means everything must be the same size and quality.
‘His tomato’s bigger than mine miss!’ Girls like Alice always protest about the size of my offerings. I wonder if Alice went on to get a job for a campaign organization, or worked in politics.
‘I don’t want those radishes – they’ve got weevils in them!’ Ian likes the best quality produce and should grow up to be a greengrocer.

Hard boiled eggs are our protein food today but the truth is we can’t afford anything else for this lesson. 25 eggs in a large saucepan of water, boiled for 7 minutes, then plunged into a sink of cold water to keep the yolk yellow.
‘I want the brown egg miss – me nan says brown eggs are best.’ Janice’s nan often has stern things to say about my cookery lessons.
‘You peel off the shell and don’t eat it, Janice, – the shell colour doesn’t matter.’ I get a glower.
Nan is wise and old and always right.
Janice’s gran also says she must have hot food at lunchtime. When I suggest making salad for a picnic, I get a note from Gran explaining that it won’t be eaten as it is cold, so can Janice make a sponge cake for tea instead. A teacher has kindly bought the overfussed salad with stuffed egg that Janice will prepare today, so I must watch that she remembers the health and hygiene lessons and keeps the food safe to eat. I’m sure she won’t spit in it to show her disgust at not being allowed to bake a cake, but Janice needs reminding that hands need washing before food preparation, despite Gran telling her that a bit of dirt never hurt anyone.
Now to demonstrate the new skills they will learn today. I crack and peel the egg shell – if the eggs are too fresh the shell sticks to the white, so I keep older eggs for this lesson.I slice the eggs in half lengthways, scoop out the yolk then mash it with salad cream – yum.
‘You can put this mixture back in the egg with a spoon, or if you are really skilled, use this piping bag and twirl it back into the egg like this.’
As I demonstrate , Janice lets out a squeal. ‘It looks like a yellow turd. I’m glad I’m not eating that.’
I decorate the twirl with a sprinkle of paprika, topped with a sprig of parsley. This is fiddled food at its most extreme. Good enough for any hostess trolley.

Piped stuffed eggs

Vegetable fiddling is next. Tomatoes are cut into lilies with pointed edges, and filled with cottage cheese – a new ingredient on our shop shelves – and salad cream.
I cut the radishes into roses and slice spring onions to become tassels. This fussed over veg is dunked into freezing water to open up and lose its nutrients. We peel and slice the cucumber then scoop out the middle and mix with salad cream.
They are eager to get on. Including Janice who would rather be cooking than sitting glowering at me.
‘OK – eggs then salad – we’ll do the lettuce later.’ They rush off to choose a tray which has the largest egg or tomato, or both. I arrived in school early to share the ingredients on trays for each student. I dread this choosing stage. There’s always grumbles and swapping.
‘Miss, I don’t eat salad.’
‘Miss, her cucumber’s bigger than mine.’
‘Can I have tomato instead of this green stuff?’
‘Miss, my tomato is missing.’
At last they are sorted and busy. Eggs are twirled and salad chopped.
To perk up the droopy lettuce plants, I’ve dumped them in a sink of ice cold water. The examiners don’t like this tactic, so I warn the class that the Vitamin C which will leach out into the water, and the limp lettuce will not be so nutritious.
‘Come round and I’ll show you how to present the salad.’
I remove the lettuce, radish and spring onions from the cold water, and pat them dry with a tea towel. No fancy salad spinners here.
‘Place in colourful sections on a plate, sprinkle with a garnish of mustard and cress and serve with a jug of SALAD CREAM.’
What a fuss for something which today would be chopped, tossed and served in bowl!

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Beryl ware


I wonder how many schools, village halls, scout huts and hospitals in the seventies were stocked with pale green, blue or yellow Beryl Ware.

Logo for beryl ware

The store cupboard shelves were stacked with the stuff when I arrived for my new job. Pale, insipid green plates, cups, saucers, tea pots, serving dishes, sugar bowls and jugs with Beryl Ware  marked on the bottom. Mr Beryl must have made a pretty penny from the stuff. Now it’s stocked in antique shops as retro ware.

Paperchase has just released it’s AW11 collection with Wood’s Ware cake stands and clocks, made from ‘upcycled’ Beryl plates.

Beryl ware

Here’s a poem by Caroline Heaton about Beryl ware – it’s even got  a poem!

Gossip of teapots

It had a name,  the thick stuff

We ate our bread and butter on:

Beryl  Ware – serviceable clay moulded

With concentric rings, glazed pale green;

later I found it everywhere,

Indignant that it came in different colours.

Once my father bought  three Brown Bettys

In different sizes, chocolate coloured china

Banded with beige

Ranged them in descending order

Above the Beryl Ware and melamine,

Grinned at me, ‘ A  gossip of teapots.’

I stored the phrase, honed and polished it,

Handed it down to my own daughter.

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Cookery exams in the 1970s


They asked some surprising questions in the 1970s

These are some questions from the cookery exams of Oxford Local Examinations, GCE  at the time. Candidates have two and a half hours to prepare their dishes which must feed two people.

1. Using a cheap cut of meat or fish, plan, cook and serve an economical mid-day meal for a small family. Show the cost of the meal. Make 1/2 lb flour into a bread loaf.

2. Using liver, plan, cook and serve a hot evening meal for a husband and wife returning from work. Make some shortbread biscuits and serve a pot of black coffee.

3. Plan prepare and serve a tea for two small children, including a sandwich or cocoanut cake. Serve on a tray a light supper for a small girl. (yes, they spelled coconut as cocoanut!)

Here are some of the exam questions that ran alongside these practical exams.

1. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using fresh foods and pre-prepared foods. Plan two balanced meals to show how a busy housewife can use both types of food to advantage.

2. Describe how you would prepare: kippers for grilling, cod steaks or cutlets for baking, herrings for sousing, fillets of plaice for frying. Give advice on the buying of fresh fish.

3. Describe a modern cooker with which you are familiar. Show how to prepare a) a gas oven, b) an electric oven for baking a cake. Give information on the regular cleaning of a gas or electric oven.

4. What factors must be considered when planning meals for an invalid? Why are white fish, poultry, milk, eggs and vegetables considered important foods for a convalescent patient? Suggest a nourishing light lunch for such a person.

My thanks to Anne in Guernsey who had saved these exam papers for all these years.

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Practical cooking exams in the 1970s


The summer term brings the final test for my teaching skills – the practical cooking exam. I have to get 150 students to cook an elaborate and edible meal, with hot drink, flower arrangements and all the other exam tasks that they throw at us. This feat takes place over several days as each student is allowed their own cooker and sink, which is unheard of during the rest of the year.
These are some of the tasks.

‘Cook a two course lunch for 4 people and prepare an evening dish for someone coming back from a fishing trip. Clean a pair of muddy football boots.’

‘Prepare a hot breakfast for a family of four who are going out for the day. Make a packed lunch and some cakes and a drink for them to take with them. Wash and starch some napkins.’

‘Prepare an evening meal for a family with a teenage girl. Make sure that the meal is rich in iron and calcium. Bake some pasties for a packed lunch. Wash and iron a shirt.’

On the day of the practical exam, I switch from helpful teacher to the role of THE EXAMINER. I march round the room with my clipboard, watching my students peel and chop vegetables, prepare pastry, bake cakes, biscuits and bread. I take off marks for poor cooking skills, messy worktops and general flustered bumbling.

They’ve had lots of practice at learning what loses marks. I peek over shoulders, open up saucepan lids, bend down and peer into ovens, and rootle in the rubbish bin and take off marks for food wastage.

On rehearsals before the exam, I bark out warnings

‘John – don’t cut away all that potato skin– use a potato peeler.’

‘Claire – don’t peel the apple with the cook’s knife!’

‘Alice, turn the pan handle in – someone could knock over the boiling water.’

‘Martin – use your fingertips to rub the fat into the flour – if you squeeze it anymore it will be a soggy lump’

‘Jane – don’t throw those bits of pastry away – make some jam tarts – we have to use everything – no wastage!’

Licking loses lots of marks.

‘Don’t lick your food – I won’t taste it if you do!’

Privately I love licking. My favourites are spoonfuls of fluffy margarine and sugar, beaten to pale creaminess for Victoria sandwich, and the foamy, whisked eggs and sugar which make a Swiss Roll. With just a dash of sweet Marsala wine, whipped eggs and sugar are only a stir away from warm zabaglione served at the Italian restaurant on Camden High street.

Savoury and sweet dishes have their own bizarre serving rules. Savoury flans and cheesy scones are cooked and cut with PLAIN rings and cutters. Sweet tarts and lemon meringue pies must have FLUTED edges. These are the RULES laid down in some Victorian kitchen and they are not to be BROKEN. Years later I am shocked when I see a Sainsbury’s savoury quiche cooked in a fluted flan case. This was an unforgiveable sin committed by the food product developers.

D’oyleys follow savoury and sweet rules too – plain d’oyleys for savouries and frilly ones of sweet scones and cakes. The penalty for the wrong choice – half a mark lost and a scowl from me.

On the exam day they work in silence.  Questions are for emergencies.

‘I feel sick miss.’

‘Just keep on cooking Angie – we can’t waste these ingredients.’

‘I’ve dropped my eggs on the floor miss.’

‘Dan, here’s the mop – clear up and start again.’

I only come to their aid if there is real danger.

‘Paul – can you put the lid on your frying pan quickly and so that it doesn’t catch fire. And take the tea towel off the top of the cooker before it catches light too.’

I deduct marks from the chart on my clipboard. Paul looks forlorn.

‘Please miss, it was an accident.’

I press my finger to my lips. No speaking, no excuses, this is the real test.

The exam lasts for  two and a half hours. That is a lot of cooking and cleaning. They must keep to time and follow their plan and produce edible food on the table.

‘OK class you have 20 minutes to finish.’

They gasp in dismay.

‘I’ve burnt the cake miss.’

‘Jack, just cut off the black bits and cover it with icing.’

‘My chocolate mousse is all wobbly.’

‘Mick – stick it in the freezer, quickly.’

They fluster and scurry round the room, boiling up water for the hot drink and tarting up the dishes with garnishes of parsley for savoury and sticky glace cherries for sweet.

And suddenly it is over.

‘Time’s up – present your food.’

Amazing pies with crisp, golden pastry appear hot from the oven.

Steaming dishes of perfectly cooked cabbage and carrots sprinkled with chopped parsley and topped with a knob of melting margarine.

Soft mounds of creamy mashed potato, decorated with a sprig of parsley.

Pineapple upside down cake with glistening glacé cherries and shiny rings of tinned pineapple. A jug of hot Bird’s Custard.

And a pot of tea with a strainer, jug of milk and sugar bowl.

And a rose in a polished vase.

And a clean pair of football boots.

They file out the room leaving sinks heaving with dirty plates, bowls, burnt pans and sticky baking trays.

Now for the tasting session.

Students watch this ritual peering through the outside windows. I have a tasting tray with knife, jug of boiling water, tasting spoons and teatowel.

The judgement begins. All dishes must be tasted – unless they have been made by LICKERS. My face remains deadpan. Once when I tasted a ragout of kidney, I realised the student had used icing sugar instead of cornflour to thicken the sauce. I remained impassive but gave the dish no marks. It was inedible.

For a thorough examination, pies are cut, fillings tasted, cakes are sliced in half and puddings relished. Are the vegetables overcooked? Has the egg custard curdled? Are the bread rolls crisp? Is the Shepherd’s Pie well seasoned? I poke and prod, taste and appreciate. It is delicious.

They have done us all proud.

The tables groan with food fit for a king or queen – after all there is no sex discrimination in cooking.

The marking is over and they surge in to photograph and fuss. Friends come in to congratulate and commiserate.  But mainly to eat. Then pack up, wash up, and leave with a wave and ‘Thanks miss – I enjoyed that!’

I have taught them to cook and they have learnt well.

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The slop pot – diary of a slow cooker


My mother thinks that the modern dishes such as chilli con carne that I teach my London school children are a load of nonsense. But one  modern 1970′s gadget has caught her eye. On my Christmas holiday visit she gleefully shows off her slow cooker.

Slow cooker

‘You can leave the pot on all day and it cooks over a light bulb. It really saves money – you should buy one.’

After several light bulb cooked stews, we sit down to evening meals with dread. The slow cooker is quietly renamed the slop pot as mother slopped in food in the morning, switched on the light bulb, left it all day and slopped out the food onto our plates at night. As my week progresses, the pot stores  a magic brew of recycled food.

‘There’s no need to waste anything – you can just added to the pot’ she explained to my amazed silence.

So it was no surprise that lumps of Sunday’s roast lamb would appear in her Thursday’s shin of beef stew along with pieces of roast potato and brussels sprouts. Over the weeks her sloppot recipes became more adventurous. Her other kitchen gadget was the chest freezer, stuffed full of frozen fruit and vegetables from her garden and reduced food with yellow stickers from Sainsburys. One day, in a hurry to shop on Leicester market, she slopped in  a bag of frozen chopped carrots into the pot. The light bulb did its best to defrost the vegetables, but we meakly ate the frozen pieces that night. My mother was too fierce for any criticism. She had been known to throw her cooking tools on the floor and storm out if we suggested that something was too cold, or raw.

‘You can cook next time!’ she shouts. But my bowl of tossed salad was dismissed with scorn. ‘Mucking up good food!’

Slow cookers soon became the rage, and in the thrifty seventies, saving fuel bills is important.

But then the slow cooker hits the headlines. The new cook on the Evening Standard, Delia Smith, uses raw kidney beans for chilli con carne.

‘Tip the dried beans into the mince, and leave it to cook during the day.’

But she’s wrong. The raw beans must be boiled for 10 minutes to destroy their natural toxin. Other wise you’ll get sickness and diarrhoea and feel really, really poorly. Some may blame it on the new ingredients – chillis – but really it’s Delia – what will become of her? What will the future hold for Ms Smith?

Slow cooker or slop pot

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The Cheese tasting


Whenever I’m teaching something like bread or cheese, I start from scratch, go back to the roots and get them to learn what  food these products are made from.

‘Class, today we’re going to make some cheese and have a cheese tasting.’

I hear an ‘Eew … a cheese tasting’ from the back of the group, and I’m pleased they think my lesson is going to be posh.

I need curdled milk to show them how to make cheese and bottles of sour milk lurk all around the school. Anywhere where there is no fridge and people hide and drink tea. On the shelves behind the staffroom coffee mugs.  In cubbyholes where teachers escape to make a hot drink and hide from break duty or covering lessons for absent colleagues. Anywhere that teachers don’t want to be found. But this sour milk could be really old.  Years old, so it’s safer to use fresh milk with a squirt of sour Jif lemon juice, from my friendly plastic lemon, which quickly separates the milk into lumps and liquid.

They’re round my table and ready to start.

‘How do you think people discovered how to make cheese?’

‘Went to the Cheddar Cheese factory.’

‘No, Kevin, don’t be daft. Cheese making is a very ancient process.’

Kevin hasn’t been to my lessons for ages. I should worry that he’s not keeping up with the work done by the rest of the group, but the relief of having a class without Kevin is enormous. The rest of us can get on in a friendly fashion with the usual banter, and don’t have to watch for Kevin’s angry outbursts or wanderings around the room, picking at other people’s food.  This must be his first day back after his recent suspension, but he’s not subdued, and he could make this lesson tough going.

I’m into my storytelling – legends and mysteries about food. The ‘did you knows’ and ‘you’ll never believe this’ type of storytelling helps them remember the lesson and quietens them down. They settle and listen, just like nursery school children.

‘According to legend, cheese was invented thousands of years ago when Arab herdsmen carried milk in bags made from sheep’s stomachs and they found by the end of their journey, the milk had turned into cheese. The heat from the sun turned the milk sour. An enzyme called rennet in the stomach curdled the milk and made curds which then became cheese as the liquid drained away. So they’d discovered the art of cheesemaking.’

There are parts of this story which sound ridiculous. Please Kevin, don’t ask why they put milk in a stomach. Or why the Arabs were carrying a stomach bag around. If they wanted milk why not just take a sheep or cow on their travels? But then these ancient people would never have been credited with legends that told how they invented cheese.

Stool legs scrape the floor. They’re getting restless.

‘Let’s make some cheese. Kevin come and hold this sieve and pour the sour milk through.’

I need Kevin beside me so I know what he is doing. Kevin has some nasty habits and it is too dangerous to leave Kevin sitting amongst the stools when he’s in this mood. Someone could get hurt.

He holds the muslin lined sieve over a bowl as the sour milk plops through.

As Kevin pours, I chant the Miss Muffet nursery rhyme. I like doing things that help them remember stuff. It might help it all sink in.

‘Little Miss Muffet

Sat on a tuffet

Eating of curds and whey

There came a big spider,

And sat down beside her,

And frightened Miss Muffet away.

They look alarmed. Miss ain’t normal. She’s talking like a child.

It’s time to be the teacher. To be stern and sensible.

‘Kevin, show the group your curds.’

Kevin tilts the sieve towards the class.

‘Can the rest of you see Kevin’s curds?’

No-one really wants to see anything belonging to Kevin. He might pin them up against a wall later and demand an apology.

‘These are the curds that Miss Muffet might have eaten before they became cheese.’

‘Kevin can you tie the muslin bag with the curds to the tap and leave it to drain over the sink please. At the end of the lesson we’ll have a look and taste it.’

‘I ain’t eating that. It looks like sick. I’m not trying curds even if that Miss Muffet did.’

It’s Liz, the only girl who dares to speak with Kevin around.

I chalk the important words on the board.

Milk, Sour, Curds, Whey, Rennet, Enzyme, Cheese.

‘Please write these words in your exercise books and I want you to describe them for homework. Then we’ll start the cheese tasting.’

Half the class shuffle through their duffle bags for a pencil and notebook. Half of them follow Kevin and sit there doing nothing. Ah well. I’ve rolled out the homework sheets on the Banda machine, so I’ll catch them at the end of the lesson. It’s not worth a fight now. Cheese and curds could go everywhere.

For their cheese tasting I’ve bought large chunks of Cheddar, Caerphilly, Lancashire and Double Gloucester from the supermarket at the cheapest price. Cheese tasting is educational, and they should not have to pay for it, so the cheeses must come from my tiny food budget and we need to be careful.

Sylvia chops all the cheeses into tiny pieces.

Equal pieces.

Same size pieces.

Pieces that look and taste the same.

I want no squabbling or cries of:

‘His is bigger… smaller …  than mine miss. It ain’t fair.’

Everyone has a plate, a wooden cocktail stick to spear a chunk of cheese, one Jacob’s Cream Cracker and a glass of water to sip between tastings to clean their palate. And a tasting chart to fill in with a mark out of ten for each cheese.

And there’s a pot of sharpened pencils for those who turn up to school with no writing tools.

This is a serious event and I want them to learn different flavours, and open their minds to new tastes and textures.

After several of these tasting lessons, I reckon the outcome for this class will be exactly the same as other groups.

‘Which is your favourite cheese, class?’

‘Cheddar.’

‘What about all the others?’

‘We don’t like ‘em, we only like Cheddar.’

‘What cheese would you choose to crumble onto cheese on toast?’

‘Cheddar.’

‘Why don’t you like the other cheeses?’

‘Because we like Cheddar.’

I pass round the first plate of tiny pieces of a creamy, inoffensive, mild cheese.

‘This Caerphilly cheese is moist and salty and the Welsh coal miners need a salty cheese to replace all the salt they have lost in sweat when they are working in the underground mines. So Caerphilly is really popular in Wales.

When you’ve finished tasting this cheese, eat a piece of cracker and take a sip of water to clean your palate ready for the next taste.’

If we get past this first tasting hurdle, we’re on our way. Maureen and Alan munch and gaze at each other and look like two cows chewing the cud. They are not thinking about cheese.

Kevin jumps up with enthusiasm. Oh no, what now?

‘Got any more biscuits miss? To clean my palate?’

Sylvia, my right hand woman and helper, instinctively snaps the remaining crackers in half. I can see where this is going. Kevin and the rest of the boys think this cheese tasting is lunch. And if they fill themselves up on cheese and crackers, there’s more time to spend down the betting shop.

Next on the tasting plate is Lancashire cheese.

I point to the large wall map which shows chunks of cheese dotted around England and Wales. Quite what’s happened to cheeses from Scotland or Northern Ireland, I don’t know. The National Dairy Council is keen for me to promote cheeses in school and has sent booklets and coloured charts to decorate my room.  If the class is good, we’ll go on a trip to their headquarters near Oxford Street for a milk and cheese demonstration. But only if they are good.  Really good.  And if I can persuade Kevin not to come.

‘Lancashire cheese comes from the north of England. It’s much colder there and this cheese is used a lot in cooking.’

‘Is it near where you come from, miss?’

‘No, Len, I come from just north of Watford, the Midlands. Not the north.’

They don’t get this adult tease. North of Watford is an unknown land to many Londoners.

Back from another diversion, they pass round the crumbly, white lumps of Lancashire. A delicious, mild cheese.

‘This is crumbled onto cheese and potato pie and baked in cheese pasties.’

‘Don’t like that miss.’

‘Why not?’

I shouldn’t ask. I know Cheddar will be in the answer somewhere.

They fill in their tasting charts and we move onto the deep orange Double Gloucester, and finally golden, solid, reliable Cheddar.

‘Now in groups, add up the votes on your charts please.’

They busy themselves giving the sums to the person who can add up. Kevin sits munching the spare cream crackers. No one wants his votes.

‘What’s the favourite cheese then from this tasting?’

‘Cheddar!’ they shout. How could I have guessed?

I’ve got a surprise before they go. From the fridge I take out a wedge of pungent, Stilton cheese with its nobbled, crusty rind, and creamy inside which is mottled with blue veins. It’s called the King of Cheeses, but I reckon it can’t kick Cheddar off the throne.

‘Can you see the holes in the rind where the mould is injected? They do this on purpose and the mould grows and spreads through the cheese and gives it a special flavour.’

This is a perfect piece of Stilton. Delicious.

‘Do any of you want to taste it?’

Even Kevin reels back in horror.

‘Why would we eat mouldy, stinky cheese?’

I don’t know and I don’t care. It just means more of these special cheeses for the rest of us. And I’m not even going to show them the slice of pongy Brie, its creamy goo seeping through the paper, that I’ve bought for my lunch. It smells like the boy’s toilets, and tastes heavenly.

They pack up ready to leave and I hand them each a red National Dairy Council book on cheese making, their Banda-ed homework and the recipe for next week, Cheese and potato pie.

But I’ve forgotten Kevin’s curds. The whey is still dripping out through the muslin bag over the sink.

‘Does anyone want to taste these curds?’

Their looks speak the silent answer. ‘Na, thanks, looks like sick.’

‘Alright, well you might want to pop in later and see how I’ve made the curd into Yorkshire curd tarts.’

Tarts, tarts. I know Len likes tarts, so he might be back, even though he’s left his sheet of homework on the window ledge.

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Prawn cocktail


We never cook with prawns, shrimps, crabs or lobsters in the classroom.  These crustaceans are just too expensive for everyday food, and remain a treat for those who can afford to eat out. My east end students know a lot about cockles, winkles and whelks dredged from the mud of the Thames estuary. These delicacies are sold on the fish stalls outside busy pubs at the weekend, and you eat them sprinkled liberally with brown vinegar squirted from a rather grubby white plastic bottle.  The chewy, muscley  flesh of these weird sea creatures is peppered with crunchy sand and small stones, and more than I can bear.  Thankfully we don’t need to know about it for the EXAM, and Cookery for Schools shares my dislike

‘The flesh of shellfish is considerably less digestible than that of white and oily fish, and is not universally popular.’

The book clumps lobsters, crayfish and crabs as shellfish so hey ho, gourmets everywhere, they should be cheap if they are that unpopular!

Prawn cocktail is a favourite restaurant dish of the seventies, particularly in the bargain Berni  Inns, which are famous for steak and chips and Black Forest Gateau.

This posh starter is served in a wine glass and made from prawns mixed with Marie Rose sauce, plonked on top of chopped limp lettuce.  To my alarm, the wine glass comes on a saucer with a frilly doyley, with slices of brown bread and butter.  It is the doyley that upsets me.  Don’t  Berni Inns know the first rule of doyley use?  Plain for savoury, frilly for sweet dishes.

In Wicksteed Park, where I worked as a waitress in my school holidays, the chef had huge glass jars of readymade, pale pink Heinz Marie Rose sauce to dollop into the prawn cocktail glass.  Its yucky ingredients were a mix of salad cream and tomato ketchup, which he had to mix up from the two components when the jar ran out.

H.E. Bates, an author who grew up in Northamptonshire, wrote his famous books, The Darling Buds of May about Pop Larkin and his family.  How I chuckled when I read When the Green Woods Laugh, when Pop and Ma visit the Jerebohm’s house for dinner where Pop thinks everything looks trés snob. The meal starts with prawn cocktail and this is a treasured paragraph.

‘Pop finds himself staring down at a small green glass dish in which reposed a concoction consisting of five prawns, a spoonful of soapy pink sauce and a sixth prawn hanging over  the edge of the glass as if searching for any of its mates that might have fallen overboard. You could have eaten the lot, Pop thought, with two digs of an egg-spoon.’

My grandfather told me once that he’d taught H.E. Bates at Kettering Grammar School in the nineteen twenties.  I was stunned, and desperate to ask more questions.  By this time my grandfather was in the twilight zone and found grandchildren very irritating, but H.E. Bate’s books deliciously depict the Northamptonshire countryside where I grew up, and his prawn cocktail will stay with me forever. I’d love to know what my grandfather taught him.

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